Monday, May 2, 2016

CRACK REPAIR

information on concrete crack repair in column, beam, slabs, crack repair equipments, procedures, remedies, types of cracks, repair materials, causes of cracks are provided in this section.


REPAIR OF SMALL AND LARGE CRACKS IN CONCRETE

Repair of small, medium and large cracks in concrete and repair of crushed concrete is required to enhance the strength and durability of damaged concrete members.Repair of small and medium cracks in concrete:Small and medium cracks in reinforced concrete and masonry structures reduce their strength considerably to bear the...

PLASTIC SHRINKAGE CRACKS & ITS PREVENTION IN CONCRETE

Plastic Shrinkage Cracks and Its Prevention in Concrete Cracking caused by plastic shrinkage in concrete occurs most commonly on the exposed surfaces of freshly placed floors and slabs or other elements with large surface areas when they are subjected to a very rapid loss of moisture caused by...

CRACKS IN CONCRETE DUE TO MOISTURE CHANGE

Building materials such as concrete, mortar, bricks, wood etc are porous in nature and expand by absorbing moisture from atmosphere and shrink on drying. These changes in building materials are cyclic in nature and are caused during moisture changes.But building materials undergo irreversible changes due to change in moisture...

THERMAL CRACKING OF CONCRETE AND PREVENTION

Thermal Cracking of Concrete and Prevention Temperature difference within a concrete structure may be caused by portions of the structure losing heat of hydration at different rates or by the weather conditions cooling or heating one portion of the structure to a different degree or at a different rate...

LONG TERM SHRINKAGE CRACKING OF CONCRETE

Long Term Shrinkage Cracking of Concrete:Shrinkage is the inherent property of cement paste, which in pure form may shrink up to 1%. Aggregate provides internal restraint that reduces the magnitude of this volume change to about 0.06%. Shrinkage also occurs partly due to hydration of cement. On wetting concrete...

REPAIR OF DORMANT CRACKS IN CONCRETE

Following are the Methods of Repair for Dormant Cracks in Concrete: 1. Sealing of Cracks: Sealing  of  cracks  as  stand  alone  repair  should  be  used  in  conditions where  structural  repair  is  not  necessary.  Isolated  cracks  whether extending through the concrete section or partially into it, should...

REPAIR OF ACTIVE CRACKS IN CONCRETE

Methods of Repairing Active Cracks in concrete structures: 1.  Drilling and Plugging through Crack: One  of  the  approximate  methods  would  be  to  drill  holes  normal  to  cracks,  fill them  with  a  suitable  epoxy  or  epoxy-mortar  formulation  and  then  place reinforcement  bars  (of  predetermined  sizes  and  lengths) ...

TYPES OF CRACK IN CONCRETE STRUCTURES

Types of cracks  Structural cracks. Non Structural Cracks.Structural Cracks Structural cracks are those which result from incorrect design, faulty construction or overloading and these may endanger the safety of a building and their inmates. Non Structural Cracks. Non Structural cracks occur mostly due to internally induced stresses in building materials. These cracks normally do...

CONCRETE CRAZING AND PREVENTION

Concrete Crazing: Crazing is the development of a network of fine random cracks or fissures on the surface of concrete caused by shrinkage of the surface layer. These cracks are rarely more than 3mm deep, and are more noticeable on over floated or steel-troweled surfaces. The irregular hexagonal areas...

BUILDING CRACKS- CAUSES & REMEDIES

Causes of Cracks in concrete structures:The principal causes of occurrence of cracks in a building are as follows: 1. Permeability of concrete. As deterioration process in concrete begins with penetration of various aggressive agents, low permeability is the key to its durability. Concrete permeability is controlled by factors like water-cement ratio,...

REQUIREMENTS OF CONCRETE REPAIR MATERIALS

Besides being of compatible properties, repair materials for cement, concrete/mortar shall also be easy to apply and require no attention after the repair has been applied. The essential parameters for deciding upon a repair material for concrete are: Low shrinkage properties Requisite setting/hardening properties Workability ...

MATERIALS FOR REPAIR OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES

The range of materials for repair of concrete structures to be effectively durable is fairly limited. The materials most widely used are concrete and mortar, which are made as far as practicable with the same type of cement and aggregates as were used in the original structure. When deterioration...

TYPES OF CRACKS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS

TYPES OF CRACKS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS 1. Cracks in reinforced concrete columns due to Steel Corrosion (cracks parallel to steel bars) 2. Cracks in reinforced concrete columns due to shrinkage of concrete 3. Cracks in reinforced concrete columns due to increased...

EVALUATION OF CRACKS IN CONCRETE

When anticipating repair of cracks in concrete, it is important to first identify the location and extent of cracking. It should be determined whether the observed cracks are indicative of current or future structural problems, taking into consideration the present and anticipated future loading conditions. The cause of the

CONCRETE CRACK REPAIR EQUIPMENT

All equipment employed in the concrete crack repair operation must be inspected before, during, and after the repair project to ensure proper operation of the equipment, safety of the personnel involved in the project, and potential damage to the pavement due to equipment problems. Proper safety procedures in accordance...

METHODS OF CONCRETE CRACK REPAIR

Concrete crack repairs are selected based on structural evaluation. Causes of concrete cracks should be first evaluated for successful crack repair selection.

CAUSES AND CONTROL OF CRACKS IN CONCRETE STRUCTURES

CAUSES AND CONTROL OF CRACKINGIntroductionThis post presents a brief summary of the causes of cracks and means for their control....

TYPES OF CRACKS IN CONCRETE BEAMS

TYPES OF CRACKS IN CONCRETE BEAMS 1. Cracks in concrete beams due to increased shear stress 2. Cracks in concrete beams due to corrosion or insufficient concrete cover 3. Cracks parallel to main steel in case of corrosion in beams...

SPALL REPAIR PROCEDURES

The repair process begins after the final cleaning of the area. The area must be dry and free of dust, oil, dirt, etc. A good repair begins with a clean surface. Since the volume of most spall repairs is usually small, most mixing must be done in a small...

PERMEABILITY OF CONCRETE

If concrete is impermeable, corrosive agents cannot penetrate and attack it. Concrete basically has two types of pores, which determine permeability. These are capillary pores (with a diameter varying between 0.01 to 10 micron) in the cement, paste which coats the aggregates and larger micro voids, between 1 mm...

CRACKING IN WALLS

There are cracks in all buildings, some minor and insignificant, some requiring expensive repairs and in some extreme cases the only solution is total demolition of the building. This article is intended to put cracks into context: obviously one of the major concerns of house buyers. “How serious is...

PLASTERING CONCRETE

The application of lightweight plasters to Concrete walls or soffits should be regarded as a High risk operation due to the large number of failures that have occurred.The failure often takes the form of a progressive de-bonding of the plaster from the surface of the concrete and usually starts...

No comments:

Post a Comment

Popular posts