Greener
If you are not planning to move any time soon, there are still many small changes you can make that will reduce energy consumption and help the environment. Whether your goal is to save money, save natural resources, or set a good example for your children, these ideas will help you. 
Water
In the Shower: Starting today, you can reduce your water usage dramatically by taking shorter showers. At least 22% of all water usage is from the shower. Shave at the sink because an extra five minutes in the shower wastes 10-15 gallons. Get a low-flow shower head that uses less than 2.5 gpm (gallons per minute). There are also shower heads that can be flipped shut until you are ready to rinse off.
Water Heaters: When it is time, be sure to invest in one of the high efficiency (90% or more) 50 gallon water heaters to replace your older 75 gallon model. Turn the water temperature down to 120 degrees and insulate the tank.
Hot Water Pipes: Another change you can make with plumbing is to replace polyethylene pipes for hot water with ones that have 3/4″ insulated walls. They will have an R value greater than 5, which is 50% more insulation than the standard 1/2″ that you probably have now.
Recirculating Pumps: Sprinklers are a major source of wasted water. Make sure sprinklers are adjusted accurately. Install a timer for watering your lawn and set it for early morning or later in the evening. Also limit watering times to avoid any excess or standing water.
Washing Machines and Dryers: Front loading washers use far less energy and water. Wash and rinse clothes with cold water, and always do a full load. A dash of vinegar is a natural fabric softener that you can try, and vinegar will also help remove soap residue from fabrics. Keep your dryer lint free, and occasionally vacuum out the exhaust vent. Don’t over dry your loads, and remove the clothes the first time you hear the buzzer. If you have a clothesline, bring back the fresh smell of sun dried bedding!
Toilets: The new low-flow toilets work just as well, and save gallons of water. If it is not time to replace your toilets, put a brick or maybe two in the tank which will save you 1.2 gallons per flush. Look for the blue leak detection tablets for an inexpensive way to determine if you have a slow leak.
Lighting
Light Bulbs: This is an obvious quick fix, but many are put off when they see the high cost of CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lightbulbs). If you spend $90 to replace 30 light bulbs, studies show that you will use 20-33% less electrical power and the bulbs will last 8 -15 times longer. So while they cost 3 to 5 times more than incandescent light bulbs, you eventually end up saving 5 times the higher purchase price. CFL bulbs are best used in places where they will not be turned “On and Off” more often than 15 minute intervals.
In addition to cost, there is also concern for the safe and proper disposal methods for CFL and the cleanup recommendations if they are broken. CFL bulbs contain mercury that is hazardous if mishandled, but if instructions are followed, CFL is a safe, energy saving, and cost efficient product. There are products being developed now to limit leaching mercury concerns.
Other bulbs such as flood lights and under counter lighting can be replaced with lower wattage halogens.
Motion Sensors: If you have any outdoor lighting, install motion sensors so that lights are only on as needed. There are also programmable electric timers that can be adjusted to be “sunset and sunrise aware.” Convenient for you and energy efficient for the planet.
Heating and Cooling
Solar Panels: Solar may sound like a costly and complicated endeavor, but it’s not true. There may be many solar energy facts that you’re not aware of. Learning to build your own solar panels with a clear and detailed manual just requires basic carpentry and wiring skills. The materials are cheap, and the ROI (return on investment) is 100%! It is the only home improvement that pays for itself. Depending on where you live and the cost of electricity, federal tax credits and state and local incentives can quickly pay for your investment in clean unlimited solar energy.
Heat: Keep your heat set no higher than 68 degrees. Get out your cozy sweater and socks in the winter. Investing in a programmable thermostat is very important for energy (and money) savings. You can set the heat to automatically come on just before you come home from work. Do your own or get a professional energy audit. There are all kinds of tiny heat leaks you can discover that can add up to a big savings if plugged through weather stripping, caulking, or insulation.
Cooling: Don’t get overly dependent on air conditioning. Open windows during the cool of the early day, then close them as the day warms up. Draw the blinds on the southern exposure. Sit outside and enjoy the breeze in the shade. Set the AC no lower than 78 degrees.
Windows and Doors: When this major expense comes around, you can make a huge difference in energy consumption by purchasing efficient storm doors and windows. There is a fantastic selection, and it will make opening your heating and cooling bills much more enjoyable!
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