Sunday, March 20, 2016

Construction Estimating Formulas & Useful Information

dimensions of estimating:

Linear Measure

Square Measure

Cubic Measure
12 inches = 1 lineal ft.12" x 12" = 144sq" = 1sq ft.12" x 12" x 12" = 1728 cu" = 1 cubic ft.
3 lineal feet = 1 yard.3' x 3' = 9sq feet = 1sq yd.3' x 3' x 3' = 27 cu feet = 1 cubic yard.
5,280 lin ft = 1 mile.43,560sq' = 1 acre.36" x 36" x 36" = 46,656 cu" = 1 cubic yard.
Inches x .0833 = ft.
Inches / 12 = ft.
Sq" x .00694 = sq ft.
Cu" x .0005787 = cu'.
Inches x .2778 = yds.Sq" x .007716 = sq yds.Cu' x .0002143 = cu yds.
Feet x .3333 = yds.Sq' x .11111 = sq yds.Cu' x .03704 = cu yds.
100sq feet = 1 square (measure used in roofing).
Useful Mathematical Formulas:
1. One of the most useful formulas is the Pythagorean theorem.  The theorem states that the square of the hypotenuse of a right (90 degree angle) triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of its legs.
For Example:        (3' x 3' = 9') + (4' x 4' =16') = 25',  √25=5
 
This can be used for a wide variety of uses from squaring up a concrete form for a foundation, to attaching a new addition squarely to an existing building, or measuring a countertop -anywhere you must be certain of a right angle.  Just plug in your numbers and get a calculator that has a square root function.

 

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